4 September 2012

LIFE OF SRI SARADA DEVI

CHAPTER-8 : IN THE SERVICE OF THE MASTER; PART-I

In all, the Holy Mother stayed at Dakshineswar for over thirteen years, with occasional intervals of short visits to her parental home in Jayrambati. This was a period of great inner development in her life, a few glimpses of which have been given in the previous chapter. It now remains to give an account of what may be described as the external part of her spiritual practice, namely, her service of the Master, as also the other interesting incidents that took place during her association with him.

Nahabat
For the greater part of this long period, she stayed in the Nahabat (see Picture), an exceedingly inconvenient place for one to stay in. It was a very small two-storeyed block, in the upper room of which lived Sri Ramakrishna's mother during the last few years of her life. The small room on the ground floor was given to the Holy Mother to live in. To make it a fit residence for a Purdah lady, the Verandah about it was covered with screens of plaited bamboo slips reaching above the head. As a consequence sunlight scarcely entered into it. Moreover, since she used to cook for the Master and his aged mother, she was obliged to use this room as a provision store and kitchen also. Thus she sat and slept with vegetable baskets and sacks of rice and pulses about her, while above her head hung in slings the pots containing special articles of food to suit the Master's delicate stomach. 'The room,' the Holy Mother used to say in later days, 'was so low that at first I would knock my head against the upper frame of the door. One day, I got a cut on the head. Then I became accustomed to it. The head bent of itself as soon as I approached the door. Many stout aristocratic women of Calcutta frequently came there. They never entered the room. They would stand at the door and lean forward holding the jambs. And peeping in they would remark, addressing me, "Ah, what a tiny room for our good girl! She is, as it were, in exile, like Sita." '(While recounting these, the Holy Mother would turn to her nieces and say, 'You won't be able to stay in such a room even for a day' 'True, aunt!' they would ejaculate, 'everything is so different with you.' Today when we think of those days of the Holy Mother's life with a devotional halo superimposed on it, we are not likely to take a realistic view of the situation as it existed then, and therefore fail to make a proper estimate of the privation that the Mother had to suffer and the glorious ideal of devotion she has set thereby. No other devotee of the Master had to stand anything like that, except it be some of the young devotees of the Master like Swami Ramakrishnananda who waited on him day and night at his sick bed in his last days. This aspect of the Mother's life is an example of the highest ideal of Bhakti as Seva (service) wherein the difference between personal enjoyment and suffering gets lost in the sense of elation brought about by the knowledge that it is all undergone for the welfare or pleasure of the object of reverential love).

The Master was not blind to the difficulties of her life at the Nahabat. But he was helpless in the matter of remedying them. For death had already removed from him his ardent devotee Mathuranath, the son-in-law of Rani Rasmani and the proprietor of the temple, who used to look after all his personal needs with scrupulous attention and unstinting liberality. Mathur would have made every arrangement for the Holy Mother's comfortable stay at Dakshineswar, had she gone there in his lifetime. But the new proprietor who succeeded him was not so close to the Master.

Besides, there was no other place in the temple suitable for her residence. For she was very shy by temperament and could never stand the public gaze. Even before the Master, she appeared only veiled in her early days. Her day generally began between 3 and 4 a.m. before any human being was up. At that early hour she would finish her bath in the Gangess (It is said that once, on going to the Ganga at that early hour without any light, she was about to tread on a crocodile lying on the shore. The Master, on hearing of it, advised her never to go without a lantern.) and get back to her room unnoticed by anyone. After that she would seldom come out of the room. Even for drying her luxuriant hair, she would wait till 1 p.m. when there would be no one in the neighbourhood of the Nahabat. She would then come out, and sitting on the steps of the Nahabat, bask in the sun and dry her hair. In fact she lived so quietly and unobserved by anybody that to quote her own words, 'The manager of the temple said, "We have heard that she lives here, but we have never seen her." '

This natural modesty and reserve of hers was, no doubt, very much appreciated by the Master. About this the Holy Mother once said: 'The Master used to say, "Dear Hridu (ie his nephew Hriday), I was extremely concerned about her when she first came here. She came from the country and did not know about the ways of city life. (She herself narrated a funny story relating to her experiences of city life, illustrating how strange the environment appeared to her. She said: 'I had never seen water taps before. I came to Calcutta one day and entered a room where there was a tap. I opened the tap. Before the water rushed out, there came a hissing sound, like that of a snake, out of the tap. I was terror-stricken and ran from the room. I at once came to the other ladies of the house and cried, "There is a snake in that water pipe. It is hissing." They laughed and said, "There is no snake there. Do not be afraid. The hissing sound comes from the pipe before the water rushes out." Then we laughed and laughed till our sides began to ache.') I thought people would criticize her movements and we should all be hurt. But she is so wonderful that she has hidden herself completely from view. (This does not at all mean that the Master wanted all women to be behind the Purdah and never take part in any activity outside. In fact several of his women disciples - Lakshmi-Didi, Golap-Ma and Gauri-Ma, for instance - were somewhat masculine in their temperament, without any exaggerated sense of feminine shyness. At least one of them, Gauri-Ma, started a public educational institution for women. The Master never asked these women to remain behind the Purdah. His idea was that the bashful and the forward were different types and they must be allowed to grow in their own way. It is significant in this connection to note the following words of the Holy Mother on Lakshmi-Didi; 'Lakshmi (the niece and disciple of the Master) used to sing and dance before the Master imitating the professional musicians. The Master said to me, "That is her attitude; but you must not imitate her and lose your modesty." ') I never saw her go outside for a wash or the like." When I heard about his remark, I became anxious about myself. I knew that whatever idea flashed in his mind, came to happen. With great earnestness I use to pray to the Mother of the Universe, "O Mother Divine, please be gracious enough to protect my modesty." '

    None-the-less the Master was very careful that, continuous stay in that dark narrow room should not imperil her health. In fact, after staying there for some time, she got a rheumatic pain in the legs. To quote her own words about its origin: 'I used to stand behind the screen round the verandah of the Nahabat, and hear the Master sing and see him dance in ecstasy through the holes in the screen. It was standing there so long that brought on rheumatism in my legs.' As the Master knew all this, he took particular care to see that she did not injure her health. Of this the Holy Mother used to say: 'He would tell me, "A wild bird, if kept within a cage day and night, gets rheumatic. So you should have a walk at times in the neighbourhood." ' At noon when people generally retired after the midday meal, the Master would go to the Panchavati and see whether there was anybody in the neighbourhood. If there was none, he would tell me, "Just go out. There is no one." He would stand outside his room for a while, and I would go out of the place by the back gate and visit the ladies of the locality near Ramlal' s house. After spending the rest of the day in conversation with them, I would come back at dusk when all people generally went to the temple to attend the evening service.' 

SOURCE: saradadevi.info/SHM_book

No comments:

Post a Comment